INTERCALATED
POSTPONEMENTS
TIME TO TALK ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING GOD'S HOLY DAYS AT THEIR APPOINTED
TIME, WHICH IS DONE BY KEEPING THE CORRECT TRUE NEW MOON AND NOT POSTPONING
ANY ONE OF THEM!!
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In 1992 wife and I attended a deacon-elders
meeting where a question was asked, “What do we
know about the postponements?” Two men raised
their hands, acknowledging they heard of it and the
question was dropped!
We gave no thought to the question it until
about a month later, I received a call from a friend
asking, “If I had looked into the postponements.” I
said no! My friend said it has something to do with the
Hebrew Calendar. I said I would look into it, so both
Joyce and I did! It did not take long to see God’s word
said nothing about postponing His appointed
Sabbaths! So after studying into this subject
“postponements and the Hebrew Calendar,” we were
convinced postponing God's Holy Days was not
biblical.
Many who believe in keeping the Holy Days
suggest that we should follow the man’s traditions
rather than take a look at the obvious discrepancies
found in the Hillel II, Hebrew Calendar.
We are told from scripture, “What thing soever
I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add
there to, nor diminish from it” (Deu 12: 32). We can
find that said in several places in the Bible.
Also in our study nothing was found
referencing to use the crescent moon to begin God’s
divine calendar month. The Israelites in Egypt were
instructed and shown in Exo 12:, to stop honoring
Egypt’s pagan crescent moon god “sin.” God said,
“This new moon shall be unto you the beginning of
months: it shall be the first month of the year to you”
(Exo. 12.:2). Then the chapter goes on to give
instructions on keeping the Passover and Days of
Unleavened Bread
Why was this instruction given to the
Israelites? This instruction was given to Moses and
Aaron from the Lord, because Israel had been
observing Egypt’s crescent moon god sin, that they
still use to this day!
After we found error with the Hebrew
Calendar, The Church of God, In Truth, repented of
following it. We believe all God’s Sabbaths keepers
are a sign of His people. Exodus 31:12 - 17 points that
out. We believe God's Sabbaths are called: weekly
Sabbaths and annual Sabbaths, and are to be kept at
their appointed time. The Bible teaches none of God's
Sabbaths or new moon can be postponed, or delayed
to another time. God’s appointed Holy Day Sabbaths
are more important than a preparation day.
Postponing God's Holy Days are no different
than what the Catholic Church did in the counsel of
Niceia in 325 AD by changing the seventh day Sabbath
to Sunday, thus postponing God's weekly Holy
Sabbath day!
It is this same kind of man made traditions we
found in evidence when looking into the Hebrew
Calendar. Arthur Spier, who is a noted authority of the
Hebrew Calendar, wrote in his book called “The
Comprehensive Hebrew Calendar," on page 15, "In
more than 60% of all years Rosh Hashanah (called
“the Feast of Trumpets in the Churches of God ) does
not occur on the day of the Molad (astronomical
moon), but is postponed according to one of the
dehioth (Rules), therefore the dehioth are actually not
the exception to the rule, “but the rule." By using the
molad (astronomical moon) or the beginning crescent
moon as the first day of a month, postpones the true
new moon and God’s annual Holy Days all of the
time!!
Reading Leviticus 23, where the commanded
Holy convocations are: nothing is mentioned about
postponing them. “And the Lord spake unto Moses,
saying, speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto
them, concerning the feasts of the Lord, which you
shall proclaim to be Holy convocations, even these are
My feasts” (Lev 23:1 - 2). Notice verse 24, “Speak
unto the children of Israel, saying, in the seventh
month, in the first day of the month, shall you have a
Sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an Holy
convocation.” Reading through this chapter on Holy
Days, we find no hint, to postpone any of them.
Again in Numbers 29:1, we will find the Feast
of Trumpets spoken of again. “And in the seventh
month, on the first day of the month, you shall have an
holy convocation; you shall do no servile work: it is a
day of blowing the Trumpets unto you.”
Leviticus and Numbers specifically states: that
Trumpets is at an appointed set time. The Feast of
Trumpets is on the first day of the 7th month. We
need to know when that exact day is. Why? Because
we are told to count 10 days from Trumpets to know
when to keep the Day of Atonement. “On the tenth
day of this seventh month there shall be a day of
atonement: it shall be an Holy convocation unto you;
and you shall afflict your souls” (Lev 23:27). And 15
days following Trumpets, we are told to keep the
Feast of Tabernacles, all at their appointed time.
“Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, the fifteenth
day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of
Tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord” (Lev 23:
34). You can see the importance of knowing when the
Feast of Trumpets starts, knowing it sets the
following specific Holy Day Sabbaths in order.
The Hebrew Calendar has a fixed counting of
177 days back from Rosh Hashanah to find when the
first day of the year begins. You can see by postponing
(trumpets) Rosh Hashanah 60% of the time you are
postponing all of God's Holy Days 60% of the time!
And if you continue to use the crescent moon to start
the 14 day Passover count or use the crescent moon to
begin the first day of 7th month for the Feast of
Trumpets, you miss all of God’s Feast 100% of the
time!
I am only briefly mentioning to you some of the
problems found with keeping the Hebrew Calendar.
Now to briefly touch on the 19 year cycles. Within 19
years there are 7 leap years, a leap year is a year that
has 13 months in it, a common year has 12 months in
it. The Hebrew Calendar intercalates 4 years out of 7
leap years in a 19 year cycle. Intercalates, means to 1)
insert between or among existing elements– 2) insert
a day or month into a calender year. Three of the 7 leap
years in a 19 year cycle are correctly astronomically
observed, but 4 do not – they have been intercalated.
They have been inserted, added by man, traditions of
the postponement rules.
Why am I bringing this to your attention?
Because 2016 next year, is an intercalated leap year in
the Hebrew Calendar. It is the 19th year in the 19 year
time cycle in the Hebrew Calendar. This will cause all
the Holy Days, God's appointed times to be kept one
month late next year like it did in 1997– 2005 and
2008. This is the calendar most of the Churches of
God follow!
The Hebrew Calendar calculates time from an
arbritary date! Arthur Spier wrote in his 1960 edition
of the "Comprehensive Hebrew Calendar" book, on
page 227, "It is evident that the advance of Nisan
(abib) toward May, at a rate of 4 days in a thousand
years, has postponed Pesah (Passover) already in the
8th and 19th year of the cycle more than a month
from the astronomical spring equinox" "It will be the
task of the Sanhedrin to make a decision as to when
and how the sanctified calendar of Hillel II is to
modified in accordance with the requirements of
astronomy and the Torah!"
Arthur Spier is a scholar with recognition, he
is a teacher with authority of the Hebrew Calendar. He
could see that the 8th and 19th intercalated leap years,
would cause his holidays to be late by one month.
In this issue of the Prove All Things magazine,
I recommend you read “Why is Pesach [Passover ] so
late this year 1997" by Saul Leeman. It is in a question
/ answer format to explain why the holy days as
calculated in the Jewish /Hebrew calendar was one
month late in 1997. The article goes on to explain why
the holy days will again be one month late in 2005 as
will as the year 2008. All three of these years 1997 ==
2005 == and 2008. and again in 2016 are considered
intercalated 13th month leap years, when they
should not be!
These months are called “Adar II” and was
devised by Hillel II, for the convenience of his
postponement rules as established in the
Jewish/Hebrew calendar. Saul Leeman, wrote an
article in the “Jewish Bible Quarterly” answers one of
the questions by saying, “ Pesach [Passover] is late
this year (April 22 ) because this is a leap year in the
Jewish calendar with a thirteenth month is
intercalated.” Added, inserted by man!
Passover for 2016, according to the Hebrew
calendar is after sunset of April 21st – so Passover for
that year would be considered April 22, 2016. This date
is the same date Mr. H.W. Armstrong in his1940 letter
addressed Mr. Dodd. who wrote the book “True
History of the True Church of God” by Dugger and
Dodd. Mr. Armstrong wrote about the problem he had
with Mr. Dodd’s letter to him, that was about the
Passover date of April 22, 1940. In his 1940 letter Mr.
Armstrong was following the rules of Hillel II Hebrew
calendar. Mr. Dodd was trying to help him see that
they were intercalated dates.
Mr. Armstrong went on to say in his 1940
letter, “There is no bible authority whatsoever for
figuring the first Day of the first month from the new
moon nearest the spring Equinox”. Mr. Armstrong
later changed his thinking on that in a 1952 booklet
titled “How Often Should We Partake of the Lords
Supper.” He writes on page 7 and 8, “This date, 14th
Abib, is calculated by the moon. The first day of the
new year always begins with the day nearest the spring
Equinox.”
We have found it interesting that April 22,1940,
is the same date as Passover will be on next year 2016,
when April 22, is again a intercalated date by Hillel
II. This is the date most Churches of God will keep if
they follow the Jewish/Hebrew calendar!
We can read of a similar scenario in the
prophecy of Hosea, where the Lord withdrew His face
from (Israel). Why did our Lord withdrew His
attention from Israel? Because of their sinful practices
mixing in with religions idolatry – idol worship, like
we see today mixing God's clear written laws with
mans traditional laws, Judaism’s oral laws as an
example.
The book of Hosea says, “And the pride of
Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and
Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also shall fall with
them. They shall go with their flocks and with their
herds to seek the Lord; but they shall not find Him; He
has withdrawn Himself from them. They have dealt
treacherously against the Lord: for they have begotten
strange children now shall a month devour them
with their portions (Inheritance #2506)” (Hos 5:5).
Hos 5:10, “The princes of Judah were like them that
remove the Boundary: therefore I will pour out My
wrath upon them like water.”
Is this talking about the boundary of the
calendar? Verse 7, is talking about a calendar issue.
Reading verse 7 and 10, out of the Amplified Bible.
Verse 7, “They have dealt faithlessly and treacherously
with the Lord their espoused husband for they have
borne alien children. Now shall a single new
moon--one month--devour them with their fields"
(Inheritance) #2506. Verse 10, “The princes of Judah
are like those who remove the Landmark (The barrier
between right and wrong); I will pour out My wrath
upon them like water.” The new moon in verse 7 is:
Strong's # 2320, comes from the prim root # 2318.
Strong's #2320 simply means, new moon; the new
moon; or month, monthly. The root, Strong's #
2318, to be new; cause to rebuild; renew.
Looking at these same Strong's numbers in:
Gesenius-Hebrew-Caldee Lexicon and The New
Brown-Driver-Briggs-Gesenius Hebrew English
Lexicon, both of these lexicons support a better
definition of Strong's # 2320. 1. conceal behind a
curtain; 2. conceal; 3. confine; 4. conceal ones self; 5.
remain behind. That’s a definition of a true new moon,
a true beginning conjunction, a moon first in
conjunction, when the last moons light no longer
supports light from the sun.
Now lets look at the root of Strong's # 2318. 1.
renew; 2. repair; 3. go about; 4. around; 5. chamber;
6. tent; 7. make new. Those all identify a true
beginning dark moon conjunction.
Let's now look at a book called “The Code of
Maimonides,” treatise 3, book 8, “Sanctification of the
New Moon” by Solomon Gandz. Maimonides is
considered one of the great scholars on the Hebrew
Calendar. In this book: Maimonides states on page 26
and 27, “At the time when observation was basis for
determining the recurrence of the new moon day, the
court used to ascertain by calculation, and with great
precision, according to the methods of the
astronomers, the exact time of the true conjunction of
the moon with the sun, in order to find out whether the
moon could be visible on the night of the 30th day or
not.”
Quoting from another book called:
“Understanding the Jewish Calendar" by Rabbi Nathan
Bushwick, he states on page 71, “As the moon moves
around the earth, there is one moment that it is exactly
between the earth and the sun. At that moment the
Earth faces the dark side of the moon. Already for
about a day before this moment the moon has not been
visible from any point on the earth and it will remain
invisible for about a day more. This moment is called
the molad, the birth of the new moon. We use the molad
as the official beginning and end point of the Cycle of
the moon.”
Looking at two more sources, first “The Royal
Observatory in Edinburgh, Scotland.” “The dark
moon happens before the astronomical new moon! The
only reason they (the astronomers) use the
astronomical new Moon (mean or middle conjunction)
is to keep time uniformly regulated around the world.
The new moon is defined as the time at which the sun
and moon have the same celestial longitude. The
celestial sphere on which this measurement is based is
a theoretical sphere, centered on earth which we look
through when we observe astronomical objects. The
time of all lunar phases quoted by the astronomical
community are therefore what an imaginary observer
at the center of the earth would see.”
Now take note, what the “Astronomical
Institute of Utrecht University” wrote and told us.
“The motion of the moon in the sky is subject to many
Perturbations that cause the dates and times of the true
or apparent conjunction to the sun and moon to deviate
from simple arithmetical progression. Such a
calculation is usually performed in two steps, first, the
conjunction is calculated for The mean moon which is
a FICTITIOUS MOON that has the same average
motion as the true moon but that is not subject to any
perturbations. If no accuracy is required and if you
don’t mind an error of up to about a half a day, then
you can omit the second step and use the times of the
mean conjunction as estimates for time of the apparent
conjunction.” God is a precise, organized and exact,
He does not “estimate” when a true conjunction
happens. We have identified the true new moon,
now lets think about the crescent moon. When reading
God's word we find a word that is identified as a
crescent moon. It is found in the book of Isaiah and
Judges. It is Strong's Number 7720 in the King James
Bible, meaning, 1). a crescent ornament; 2). a crescent
like the moon. Lets look at the verses where they are
used. Isa 3:18, “In that day the Lord will take away the
finery: the jingling anklets, the scarves, and the
crescents;” Next go to Judges 8 verse 21, The last
sentence reads, “..... the crescent ornaments that were
on their camels' necks. There is one more crescent to
be looked at in Judges 8:26, “Now the weight of the
gold earrings that he requested was one thousand seven
hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescent
ornaments, pendants, and purple robes which were on
the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were
around their camels' necks.” Crescents in scripture is
never found or used to identify a true new moon or a
new month in scripture.
Let me ask you, “Does God do things in
harmony? Is God's creation in architectural harmony?
Does God use the sun and the moon in harmony? The
apostle Paul told the Corinthian church. “That God is
not the author of confusion” (I Cor 14:33). I think we
all believe that statement.
In the book of Genesis we can read evidence of
why God uses the dark moon to start a month. Gen
1:1, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the
earth.” “And God said, let there be light: and there
was light. And God saw the light, that it was good:
and God divided the light from the darkness. And God
called the light day, and the darkness He called night.
And the evening and the morning were the first day”
(Gen 1:3-5). We just read where light was created out
of darkness. Let's continue reading with verse11,
“And God said, let the earth bring forth grass, the herb
yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his
kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was
so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding
seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose
seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it
was good. And the evening and the morning were the
third day” (Gen. 1:11-13). With seeds, we can plant
a garden and grow vegetables. Spread seed out, keep
it wet and you can watch it develop into something
bigger and stronger after its kind. Take an egg, keep it
at a warm temperature under a hen for a period of time
and you will watch baby chick peck its way out of
darkness and grow to be a big chicken. Same goes for
a turkey, ostrich, eagle. These all come alive in the
dark, inside its shell. A human is developed the same
way inside a mothers womb. You can feel your
children move while they were still covered in the
darkness of the womb.
This same pattern happens when we are
baptized. The Apostle Paul says, “Do you not know
that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus
were baptized into His death? Therefore we were
buried with Him through baptism into death, that just
as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the
Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
For if we have been united together in the likeness of
His death, certainly we also shall be in the likeness of
His resurrection” (Rom 6:3-5).
We can see a pattern in God's thinking. God's
creation is designed with harmony in mind. .We are
reminded every day and month to come out of darkness
unto the light. The sun and moon work together in
harmony. See Genesis 1:5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31. Evening
and morning were the start of a new day. A day starts at
evening, at sunset, when the sun sets over the horizon,
a new day begins. A month ends like a day ends,
when the waning moons light disappears sets, no longer
seen.
The day of the true conjunction is the start of a
new month. Encyclopedia Judacia says, “There is a
true new moon before the astronomical new moon.”
God's creation is created out of darkness. God
follows the same pattern when creating life, be it
humans, animals, food, or plant life. God's creation is
created with kind after kind in mind. When the sun is
not seen a new day starts, when the moon is not seen
a new month starts.
If continuing to following the established
traditions of Judaism in their calendar without Biblical
proof, then we are blindly following those blind guides,
the Pharisees. In Matthew 23:13-33, our Lord
announced 7 woes upon the Pharisees! Not a very
good report.
Mr. H.W. Armstrong always preached, “Don’t
believe me, believe your Bible.” Or dust off your Bible
and read it. That is what those in the Church of God, In
Truth have done. We have studied to prove all things
right. We want these things to be corrected. If we find
something wrong or false we will no longer follow that
course of error by following the traditions of a man
made calendar that postpones God’s Holy Days. We
must follow what God show us out of His word.
OUR DESIRE MUST BE TO OBEY GOD,
RATHER THAN ANY MAN OR CHURCH.☜
James Russell